Text Citation Guide:

Some elderly believe that quitting smoking will not improve their health which contravenes many research findings.⁴ Quitting smoking after the age 65 improves cardiovascular functioning, reduces pulmonary infections, and reduces the risk of lung and oropharyngeal cancers,^4-8 hip fractures,⁹ osteoporosis,^{8, 11} and eye disease.^12-14

Reference List Citations:

Article example:

4.   Tessier, J.F., Nejjari, C., Letenneur, L., et al. (2000). Smoking and eight-year mortality in an elderly cohort. International Journal of Tuberculosis & Lung Disease, 4(8): pp. 698-704.

Book example:

1.   Orleans, C.T. and Slade, J.D. (1993). Nicotine Addiction: Principles and Management. New York: Oxford University Press.

Report example:

5.   US Department of Health and Human Services. (1984). The Health Consequences of Smoking: Cardiovascular Disease. A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office on Smoking and Health. Rockville, MD: Government Printing Office.

Online source example:

1.   U.S. Census Bureau. (2002). The 65 Years and Over Population: 2000, Retrieved: July 30, 2002, http://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-10.pdf